Its objective is to introduce readers in a brief and illustrative form to 1. The principle of spatial resilience, whereby flexibility in spatial plans, policies and land use management systems are accommodated to ensure sustainable livelihoods in communities most likely to suffer the impacts of economic and environmental shocks. Ethical principles in planning as adopted by the apa board, may 1992 this statement is a guide to ethical conduct for all who participate in the process of planning as advisors, advocates, and decision makers. Decomplexifying spluma principles stellenbosch university. Six key principles that define the scope of spatial planning are described in this chapter. Pia will advocate that the planning systems principles be adopted by coag for improved national consistency and productivity in the development of future planning legislation. The law gives the department of rural development and land reform drdlr the power to pass regulations in terms of spluma to provide additional detail on how the law should be implemented. The paper was prepared for the uk department for communities and local government as part of the spatial plans in practice project, at a time when government was seeking a shift from land use planning to spatial planning. Pdf the concept of spatial planning and the planning system. Spatial planning can be defined as the coordination of practices and policies affecting spatial organization. It is clear that it must be incumbent on authorities concerned with spatial planning and landuse management to apply the principles and norms effectively.
This paper summarizes key principles and practices for effective planning, particularly land use and transportation planning. Municipal sdf and idp is not owned by municipality alone they are the instruments for. It will analyses the good governance principles related on spatial planning actions, considering that governmental and nongovernmental organizations utilize. Sustainability, sustainable development and spatial planning are inextricably intertwined. It provides the main principles on which provincial laws related to planning can be based. This is an activity centered on making decisions relating to the location and distribution of land use activities. Marine spatial planning assessing net benefits and improving effectiveness dr. Petone spatial plan mcindoe urban ltd june 2017 80 8. Spluma principles no order of preference or ranking is provided for the principles to allow for the principles to be prioritised against each other, or against a specific outcome. Spatial planning and land use management act, 16 of 20 draft regulations in terms of the spatial planning and land use management act, 16 of 20 the minister of rural development and land reform hereby calls for comments on the draft regulations made in terms of section 54 1read with section 54 2 b of the spatial. The value of the principles as a transformation lever is dependant on the principles inclusion in all planning processes and mechanisms in all sectors.
The spatial planning and land use management act replaced many of regulations from the pre1994 government to ensure uniformity and effectiveness in planning, to encourage broader economic and social inclusion for the people of the country. Spluma principles not all principles are unpacked to the same level of detail in spluma. Structures, institutions and processes must be designed to ensure that the principles and norms are actualized. Pdf in this work the basic principles for the sustainable development of wider areas at regional level are examined. The use of environmental assessments to account for ecosystem service values and biodiversity is presented in 6. Spatial planning systems refer to the methods and approaches used by the public and private sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces of various scales. The concept of spatial planning and the planning system in the book. Municipal sdf and idps must be grounded in principles. Therefore, it is evident that any methodology for the organization of a landscape as an openair. In terms of the minimalist approach to planning and design, it is inappropriate to make centralised decisions about everything.
The spatial planning and land use management act or spluma and regulations. Good governance principles in spatial planning at local. The federal government wants to introduce a variety of measures to counter this trend, including a revision of the federal spatial planning act with the aim of slowing down the loss of agricultural land and the practice of land speculation. Textonly version 5 spatial planning activates social processes of decisionmaking and consensusbuilding concerning the utilization and protection of areas that may have different tenure rights i. Greater freedom, and 3 guidelines for human settlement planning and design spatial and structural principles for settlementmaking chapter 3. May 26, 2017 short introduction to the principles of spatial planning and land use management act. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pdf the concept of spatial planning and the planning. In this work the basic principles for the sustainable development of wider areas at regional level are examined. Peter magni spatial planning and infrastructure 49th isocarp congress 20 3 linking strategic spatial plans to projects as an important initiative to provide direction to development in a jurisdiction.
They also determine the knowledge and skills planners should possess to execute their tasks. Planning elements of state spatial and regional planning the guiding principles for spatial development developed on the basis of analyses are given concrete form and implemented in the spatial structure plans at the state and regional levels cf. Introduction to principles of spatial planning and theories at the local, regional and national levels, different scientific and strategic planning approaches, decision making mechanisms, sectoral planning, field surveys and data analysis, development of planning alternatives for selected urban area, an overview on planning policies and planning practices in palestine as well as on the. It is primarily intended to stimulate thinking about the potential of the new system. Arch 303 emphasis is on developing advanced urban spatial design solutions set within contemporary urban conditions, with a particular emphasis on ecology, public space, neighborhoods and districts. The principles are described across the following 5 pages and a visual summary of all the principles is shown in the adjacent image. Pia will advocate the principles to state and territory planning ministers for the enhancement of current planning systems to better reflect the principles.
Flow diagram outlining the key aspects of any marine spatial planning process with an emphasis on how ecological principles can be used throughout the planning and implementation process. Principles and rules of urban planning composition in. Spatial planning comprises measures to coordinate and improve the spatial impacts of other sectoral policies so as to achieve a more even distribution of economic development within a given territory than would otherwise be created by market forces. Spatial planning and land use management act spluma. There are established principles and recommended processes for msp. Apr 26, 2017 urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and use of land, planning permission, town planning, protection, city planning and use of the environment, public. Spatial planning and land use management act, 20 act no. Furthermore, offshore aquaculture development is unlikely to wait for more research, making it essential that planning decisions leverage the best available information.
One proposed solution to this problem is ecosystembased marine spatial planning msp, which is a process that informs the spatial distribution of activities in the ocean so that existing and emerging uses can be maintained, use conflicts reduced, and ecosystem health and services protected and sustained for future generations. The hungarian regional planning system is not ready for a sound integration of principles of sustainability instead of applying the old planning approaches that. Role of spatial planning to create the conditions for an enhanced quality of life. Planning occurs at many levels, from daytoday decisions made by individuals and families, to complex decisions made. The spatial planning and land use management act no. Mpa and integrated coastal zone management iczm, and is also being connected to other spatial planning frameworks. Categories of spatial planning chapter 2 development principles and norms and standards 6. In the current dispensation it is a conservation instrument committed to achieving modern environmentalism or in practical terms, urban sustainability. It will analyses the good governance principles related on spatial planning actions, considering that governmental and nongovernmental organizations utilize knowledge to reinforce their own position of power, as one of the ways of improving competitiveness, helping to achieve more efficient level of governance, exploring the technology. Linking spatial planning and infrastructure planning internationally, traditional approaches to spatial planning attempted to align land use planning with infrastructure planning through a comprehensive master planning approach.
Sdf compliance and land use management 52 understanding the lever and its links to spatial transformation 52. The evidence base developed in part 1 points to a set of. Using these principles and design considerations will help reduce environmental impacts and minimize project construction costs. Short introduction to the principles of spatial planning and land use management act. Spatial planning is also based on the two following key principles. Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and use of land, planning permission, town planning, protection. The commentary argues that, with the possible exception of the aspiration to integrate and plan the spatial dimension of all government policy, there is. Marine spatial planning assessing net benefits and. Guiding ecological principles for marine spatial planning.
Spatial planning is therefore an important lever for promoting sustainable. Figure 3 provides guidance for organizing and distilling the most important ecological questions and analysis for aquaculture spatial planning. Ethical principles in planning as adopted by the apa board, may 1992 this statement is a guide to ethical conduct for all who participate in the process of planning as. Spatial planning and land use management white paper south. Textonly version 2 learning objectives at the end of the lesson, learners should be able to.
Good governance principles in spatial planning at local scale. Systematic conservation planning involves the development of quantitative conservation objectives, usually based on robust ecological assessments that underpin the design and implementation of spatial conservation areas. Vertical level horizontal level spatial planning needs to combine local needs and interests with provisions made by higher levels. Arch 203 introduction to design principles and processes. Urban and territorial planning 12 guiding principles. Textonly version 5 as with the other key principles, these ones help to define the scope of spatial planning in a specific context.
Spatial planning in the context of the responsible governance. Spatial planning is largely a public sector function to influence the future. Principles and rules of urban planning composition in examples. Spatial planning in ghana, chap 2 chapter pdf available october 2018 with 4,880 reads how we measure reads.
Excessively large development zones will be reduced and better use is to be made of existing land reserves. Planning principles and practices 2 april 2020 by todd litman victoria transport policy institute abstract planning refers to the process of deciding what to do and how to do it. The main objective is the organization of such areas with diverse features in ground physiognomy and natural and building reserve, into. Strategic spatial planning strategic spatial plans and associated planning process is a means of taking selective decisions on future actions based on defined existing geographical areas for a defined population, often under the jurisdiction of a government administration morphet.
Spatial planning is synonymous with the practices of urban planning in the united states but at larger. Spatial planning is therefore an important lever for promoting sustainable development and improving. The principles are described across the following 5 pages and a visual. However, it is being carried out in a variety of ways, reflecting different legal and administrative frameworks, as well. As a result of the constantly growing and increasingly mobile population, combined with the demand for land by trade and industry, the need for living and commercial space, as well as for transport infrastructure, is on the rise.
Planning principles and practices victoria transport policy institute 3 introduction planning refers to the process of deciding what to do and how to do it. As noted at the beginning of this commentary, the term spatial planning has been used for some time in the european union and when, in its 2004 planning reforms, the british government also adopted this term, it claimed that spatial planning was a. Spluma as a tool for spatial transformation page 2 of 69 alignment at different stages in the planning process 50 relative status of plans 50 information sharing 50 potential opportunities for spatial transformation 51 lever 4. This lesson will provide an overview of what spatial planning is. The ecological assessments used to inform these quantitative conservation objectives rely on. Strategic spatial plannings role in guiding infrastructure. Spatial and structural principles for settlementmaking. The spatial planning and land use management act 16 of 20 spluma is a national law that was passed by parliament in 20. The challenge arose in reconciling the outcomes of the spatial plan to the projects that were, or were not, implemented. It is a design oriented activity based on space and time.
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